Préparation CAST gratuite · 20 questions en 35 minutes

Raisonnement verbal CAST

Le plus long des trois tests CAST et un seuil de réussite à lui seul : 20 questions en 35 minutes, et il vous en faut au moins 10, quel que soit votre résultat aux deux autres.

Le raisonnement verbal CAST vous donne un court texte administratif ou politique de quelques centaines de mots, généralement dans le registre d'un document européen, suivi d'une question à son sujet. Cinq options sont proposées. Une seule est soutenue par le texte.

Ce test n'évalue ni la vitesse de lecture ni les connaissances générales. Il mesure votre capacité à distinguer ce qu'un document affirme de ce qu'une personne raisonnable pourrait en déduire. Ces deux choses divergent constamment dans les mauvaises options, et cet écart est tout l'exercice.

Format et minutage

Vingt questions en trente-cinq minutes, soit un peu moins d'1 minute 45 par question, lecture du texte comprise. C'est assez de temps pour lire une fois avec attention et vérifier une option par rapport au texte, mais pas assez pour lire trois fois. La plupart des candidats à court de temps le sont parce qu'ils relisent, pas parce qu'ils lisent lentement.

Le test verbal se passe dans votre langue principale et il est noté comme un seuil indépendant : il vous faut au moins 10 sur 20 ici et au moins 10 sur 20 en numérique et abstrait combinés. Un bon score sur un seuil ne rattrape pas l'autre. Voir comment fonctionnent les seuils de réussite du CAST.

Comment traiter une question

  1. Lisez la question avant le texte. Vous lisez ensuite le texte en cherchant quelque chose de précis plutôt qu'en essayant de tout retenir.
  2. Trouvez la phrase qui tranche. Presque chaque question repose sur un passage précis du texte. Si vous ne pouvez pas le montrer du doigt, vous n'avez pas encore répondu.
  3. Testez chaque option par rapport à ce passage, pas par rapport à votre impression générale du texte. La question est toujours « le texte soutient-il cela », jamais « est-ce probable ».
  4. Surveillez les quantificateurs et les modaux. Certains, tous, la plupart, peut, doit, devrait : c'est souvent là que se fabriquent les mauvaises options.

S'entraîner utilement

Lire davantage ne fera pas beaucoup progresser ce score à lui seul. Ce qui le fait progresser, c'est de faire des exercices et de lire, à chaque fois, pourquoi la bonne réponse est la bonne, en particulier sur celles que vous avez réussies pour la mauvaise raison. Chaque question d'entraînement ici révèle une explication écrite dès que vous répondez, en nommant le passage du texte qui tranche.

Ce qui coûte des points aux candidats

Renforcement du quantificateur

Le texte dit « certains États membres ont signalé un retard ». L'option dit « les États membres ont signalé un retard », transformant discrètement certains en tous. L'affirmation est alors plus forte que le texte, donc fausse.

Corrélation lue comme une cause

Le texte constate que deux éléments ont évolué ensemble. L'option affirme que l'un a causé l'autre. Rien dans le texte n'autorise ce pas, aussi plausible soit-il.

Une condition nécessaire traitée comme suffisante

« Les candidatures doivent inclure un certificat » indique ce qu'il faut à une candidature, pas qu'un certificat suffit à la faire approuver. Une option qui inverse les deux teste exactement cela.

Connaissance extérieure

Une option peut être parfaitement vraie dans la réalité et pourtant fausse ici. La seule question est de savoir si ce texte la soutient.

Exemples de questions Raisonnement verbal CAST gratuites

Corrigées intégralement, réponses et explications incluses. Ce sont de vrais items de la banque d'entraînement, montrés exactement comme ils apparaissent quand vous les passez.

Sample question 1

The Aldreth Procurement Board oversees contracts awarded by ministries in the northern districts. Under its standing rules, every contract valued above the reporting threshold must be published in the central register within thirty days of signature. The Board's compliance unit reviewed contracts signed by the Ministry of Works during the last cycle and found that three exceeded the reporting threshold. A summary note prepared by the unit's director states that publication delays have become the most common procedural failure across all ministries, though the note does not set out the figures on which that judgement rests. Contracts below the threshold are recorded internally but are not entered in the central register.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Three of the Ministry of Works contracts examined were required to appear in the central register.

The passage says: “every contract valued above the reporting threshold must be published in the central register within thirty days of signature”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 2

The Morvane Environmental Agency maintains air-quality stations across the western basin. A station's readings are admitted into the national dataset only if the station has passed calibration within the preceding six months. Fourteen stations in the basin were calibrated during the spring round, and the agency's technical office confirmed that all of them met the required tolerance. The office's quarterly bulletin observes that basins with denser station networks tend to report fewer unexplained pollution episodes, and its editors treat the network density as the reason for that difference. Stations operated by municipal authorities follow a separate calibration schedule agreed with the agency.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

Readings from a station not calibrated within the past six months are excluded from the dataset.

The passage says: “A station's readings are admitted into the national dataset only if the station has passed calibration within the preceding six months”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 3

The Tessaly Civil Service Institute administers the secondment scheme for officials moving between departments. Officials on secondment retain their home-department grade for the duration of the placement and return to their original post at its conclusion. The Institute's annual review reports that placements lasting more than one year produce the strongest gains in cross-departmental knowledge, and its authors recommend extending the standard placement accordingly. Departments hosting a seconded official contribute to the Institute's administrative costs on a fixed scale. Officials who accept a permanent transfer rather than a secondment leave the scheme and are graded under the receiving department's structure.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

The Institute's annual review argues for a longer standard placement.

The passage says: “its authors recommend extending the standard placement accordingly”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 4

The Brunnhold Transport Authority issues operating licences to regional coach services. A service may run on the trunk network only if it holds a category two licence, and a category two licence is granted only to operators that have maintained an accident-free record for three consecutive years. The Authority's inspectorate publishes an annual list of operators whose records were interrupted during the assessment period. Services confined to rural feeder routes are licensed under category three and are assessed against a shorter record requirement. The inspectorate's chief has described the three-year rule as the single most effective safety measure the Authority has introduced.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

An operator whose accident-free record was interrupted cannot currently run on the trunk network.

The passage says: “A service may run on the trunk network only if it holds a category two licence, and a category two licence is granted only to operators that have maintained an accident-free record for three consecutive years”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 5

The Corvane Statistical Office collects quarterly returns from public bodies in the eastern region. Bodies that submit their returns through the electronic portal are exempt from the paper confirmation step required of every other body. The Office's methodology note records that bodies using the portal also report fewer arithmetic inconsistencies than those filing on paper, and the note's authors attribute the difference to the portal's built-in validation. A small number of bodies without reliable connectivity continue to file on paper by agreement with the Office. Returns arriving after the quarterly deadline are logged separately regardless of the channel used.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Some bodies in the eastern region must still complete the paper confirmation step.

The passage says: “are exempt from the paper confirmation step required of every other body”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 6

The Delmara Agricultural Inspectorate carries out on-site checks of registered holdings. Every holding is inspected at least once in each three-year cycle, except for holdings enrolled in the assured-practice programme, which are inspected once in each five-year cycle. Enrolment in the programme requires a clean inspection history and an annual fee. The Inspectorate's caseload report states that assured-practice holdings absorb far less inspector time than the remainder of the register, and its compilers present this as the programme's main justification. Holdings that leave the programme return to the three-year cycle from the date of withdrawal.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

A registered holding outside the assured-practice programme is checked at least once every three years.

The passage says: “Every holding is inspected at least once in each three-year cycle, except for holdings enrolled in the assured-practice programme”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 7

The Ostrenne Grid Coordination Office publishes reserve margins for the three interconnected zones it manages. In the most recent assessment the northern zone held a larger reserve margin than the central zone, and the central zone held a larger margin than the coastal zone. The Office's commentary notes that zones with larger margins have historically been called on less often to import emergency capacity. A separate annex records that the coastal zone completed its scheduled maintenance later than the other two zones. Reserve margins are recalculated whenever a generating unit is retired from any of the three zones.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

The coastal zone's reserve margin was below that of the northern zone.

The passage says: “the northern zone held a larger reserve margin than the central zone, and the central zone held a larger margin than the coastal zone”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 8

The Falstria Planning Secretariat must open every major infrastructure proposal to public comment. A proposal is handled either through the written consultation route or through the hearings route, and never through both. The Secretariat confirmed that the coastal defence proposal was not handled through the hearings route. Its procedural guidance states that the written route closes twelve weeks after publication, while the hearings route has no fixed closing date. The guidance's drafters describe the written route as the more predictable of the two for objectors planning their submissions. Proposals withdrawn before publication are removed from the register without further steps.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Objections to the coastal defence scheme could be lodged for twelve weeks.

The passage says: “A proposal is handled either through the written consultation route or through the hearings route, and never through both”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Continuez, gratuitement

Les exemples ci-dessus ne sont que huit parmi tant d'autres. L'entraînement est sans chronomètre, note chaque réponse au moment où vous la donnez, et ne demande jamais de carte.