Kostenlose CAST-Vorbereitung · 20 Fragen in 35 Minuten

CAST Verbal Reasoning

Der längste der drei CAST-Tests und für sich genommen eine Bestehensschwelle: 20 Fragen in 35 Minuten, und Sie brauchen mindestens 10 davon, unabhängig davon, wie gut Sie bei den anderen beiden abschneiden.

CAST Verbal Reasoning gibt Ihnen einen kurzen Verwaltungs- oder politischen Text von einigen hundert Wörtern, meist im Register eines EU-Dokuments, sowie eine Frage dazu. Es folgen fünf Antwortmöglichkeiten. Genau eine wird vom Text gestützt.

Der Test ist weder ein Lesegeschwindigkeitstest noch ein Allgemeinwissenstest. Er misst, ob Sie den Unterschied erkennen zwischen dem, was ein Dokument aussagt, und dem, was eine vernünftige Person daraus schließen könnte. Diese beiden Dinge klaffen bei den falschen Optionen ständig auseinander, und genau diese Lücke ist die ganze Übung.

Format und Zeitvorgabe

Zwanzig Fragen in fünfunddreißig Minuten, das sind knapp unter 1 Minute 45 pro Frage, einschließlich des Lesens des Textes. Das reicht, um einmal sorgfältig zu lesen und eine Option gegen den Text zu prüfen, aber nicht, um dreimal zu lesen. Die meisten Kandidaten, denen die Zeit ausgeht, lesen erneut, statt langsam zu lesen.

Verbal wird in Ihrer Erstsprache abgelegt und als unabhängige Schwelle bewertet: Sie brauchen hier mindestens 10 von 20 und mindestens 10 von 20 in Numerisch und Abstrakt zusammen. Ein starkes Ergebnis bei einer Schwelle rettet die andere nicht. Siehe wie die CAST-Bestehensgrenzen funktionieren.

So bearbeiten Sie eine Frage

  1. Lesen Sie die Frage, bevor Sie den Text lesen. So lesen Sie den Text gezielt, statt zu versuchen, sich alles zu merken.
  2. Finden Sie den Satz, der entscheidet. Fast jede Aufgabe hängt an einer einzigen Textstelle. Wenn Sie nicht darauf zeigen können, haben Sie die Frage noch nicht beantwortet.
  3. Prüfen Sie jede Option an dieser Textstelle, nicht an Ihrem Gesamteindruck des Textes. Die Frage lautet immer „stützt der Text das“, nie „ist das plausibel“.
  4. Achten Sie auf Quantoren und Modalverben. Einige, alle, die meisten, kann, muss, sollte: Hier werden die falschen Optionen meist gebaut.

Sinnvoll üben

Mehr zu lesen wird diese Punktzahl allein kaum verbessern. Was sie verbessert, ist, Aufgaben zu machen und jedes Mal zu lesen, warum die richtige Antwort richtig ist, besonders bei denen, die Sie aus dem falschen Grund richtig hatten. Jede Übungsfrage hier zeigt Ihnen, sobald Sie antworten, eine schriftliche Erklärung, die die entscheidende Textstelle benennt.

Was Kandidaten hier Punkte kostet

Verstärkung des Quantors

Der Text sagt: „einige Mitgliedstaaten meldeten eine Verzögerung“. Die Option sagt: „die Mitgliedstaaten meldeten eine Verzögerung“ und macht so stillschweigend aus einigen alle. Die Aussage ist jetzt stärker als der Text und damit falsch.

Korrelation als Ursache gelesen

Der Text hält fest, dass sich zwei Dinge gemeinsam verändert haben. Die Option behauptet, das eine habe das andere verursacht. Nichts im Text erlaubt diesen Schritt, so plausibel er auch klingt.

Notwendige Bedingung als hinreichend behandelt

„Anträge müssen ein Zertifikat enthalten“ sagt, was ein Antrag braucht, nicht dass ein Zertifikat ihn genehmigt bekommt. Eine Option, die die beiden vertauscht, prüft genau das.

Externes Wissen

Eine Option kann in der Realität vollkommen wahr sein und hier trotzdem falsch. Die einzige Frage ist, ob dieser Text sie stützt.

Kostenlose CAST Verbal Reasoning-Beispielfragen

Vollständig durchgerechnet, Antworten und Erklärungen inklusive. Das sind echte Items aus der Übungsbank, gezeigt genau so, wie sie erscheinen, wenn Sie sie ablegen.

Sample question 1

The Aldreth Procurement Board oversees contracts awarded by ministries in the northern districts. Under its standing rules, every contract valued above the reporting threshold must be published in the central register within thirty days of signature. The Board's compliance unit reviewed contracts signed by the Ministry of Works during the last cycle and found that three exceeded the reporting threshold. A summary note prepared by the unit's director states that publication delays have become the most common procedural failure across all ministries, though the note does not set out the figures on which that judgement rests. Contracts below the threshold are recorded internally but are not entered in the central register.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Three of the Ministry of Works contracts examined were required to appear in the central register.

The passage says: “every contract valued above the reporting threshold must be published in the central register within thirty days of signature”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 2

The Morvane Environmental Agency maintains air-quality stations across the western basin. A station's readings are admitted into the national dataset only if the station has passed calibration within the preceding six months. Fourteen stations in the basin were calibrated during the spring round, and the agency's technical office confirmed that all of them met the required tolerance. The office's quarterly bulletin observes that basins with denser station networks tend to report fewer unexplained pollution episodes, and its editors treat the network density as the reason for that difference. Stations operated by municipal authorities follow a separate calibration schedule agreed with the agency.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

Readings from a station not calibrated within the past six months are excluded from the dataset.

The passage says: “A station's readings are admitted into the national dataset only if the station has passed calibration within the preceding six months”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 3

The Tessaly Civil Service Institute administers the secondment scheme for officials moving between departments. Officials on secondment retain their home-department grade for the duration of the placement and return to their original post at its conclusion. The Institute's annual review reports that placements lasting more than one year produce the strongest gains in cross-departmental knowledge, and its authors recommend extending the standard placement accordingly. Departments hosting a seconded official contribute to the Institute's administrative costs on a fixed scale. Officials who accept a permanent transfer rather than a secondment leave the scheme and are graded under the receiving department's structure.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

The Institute's annual review argues for a longer standard placement.

The passage says: “its authors recommend extending the standard placement accordingly”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 4

The Brunnhold Transport Authority issues operating licences to regional coach services. A service may run on the trunk network only if it holds a category two licence, and a category two licence is granted only to operators that have maintained an accident-free record for three consecutive years. The Authority's inspectorate publishes an annual list of operators whose records were interrupted during the assessment period. Services confined to rural feeder routes are licensed under category three and are assessed against a shorter record requirement. The inspectorate's chief has described the three-year rule as the single most effective safety measure the Authority has introduced.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

An operator whose accident-free record was interrupted cannot currently run on the trunk network.

The passage says: “A service may run on the trunk network only if it holds a category two licence, and a category two licence is granted only to operators that have maintained an accident-free record for three consecutive years”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 5

The Corvane Statistical Office collects quarterly returns from public bodies in the eastern region. Bodies that submit their returns through the electronic portal are exempt from the paper confirmation step required of every other body. The Office's methodology note records that bodies using the portal also report fewer arithmetic inconsistencies than those filing on paper, and the note's authors attribute the difference to the portal's built-in validation. A small number of bodies without reliable connectivity continue to file on paper by agreement with the Office. Returns arriving after the quarterly deadline are logged separately regardless of the channel used.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Some bodies in the eastern region must still complete the paper confirmation step.

The passage says: “are exempt from the paper confirmation step required of every other body”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 6

The Delmara Agricultural Inspectorate carries out on-site checks of registered holdings. Every holding is inspected at least once in each three-year cycle, except for holdings enrolled in the assured-practice programme, which are inspected once in each five-year cycle. Enrolment in the programme requires a clean inspection history and an annual fee. The Inspectorate's caseload report states that assured-practice holdings absorb far less inspector time than the remainder of the register, and its compilers present this as the programme's main justification. Holdings that leave the programme return to the three-year cycle from the date of withdrawal.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

A registered holding outside the assured-practice programme is checked at least once every three years.

The passage says: “Every holding is inspected at least once in each three-year cycle, except for holdings enrolled in the assured-practice programme”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 7

The Ostrenne Grid Coordination Office publishes reserve margins for the three interconnected zones it manages. In the most recent assessment the northern zone held a larger reserve margin than the central zone, and the central zone held a larger margin than the coastal zone. The Office's commentary notes that zones with larger margins have historically been called on less often to import emergency capacity. A separate annex records that the coastal zone completed its scheduled maintenance later than the other two zones. Reserve margins are recalculated whenever a generating unit is retired from any of the three zones.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

The coastal zone's reserve margin was below that of the northern zone.

The passage says: “the northern zone held a larger reserve margin than the central zone, and the central zone held a larger margin than the coastal zone”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 8

The Falstria Planning Secretariat must open every major infrastructure proposal to public comment. A proposal is handled either through the written consultation route or through the hearings route, and never through both. The Secretariat confirmed that the coastal defence proposal was not handled through the hearings route. Its procedural guidance states that the written route closes twelve weeks after publication, while the hearings route has no fixed closing date. The guidance's drafters describe the written route as the more predictable of the two for objectors planning their submissions. Proposals withdrawn before publication are removed from the register without further steps.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Objections to the coastal defence scheme could be lodged for twelve weeks.

The passage says: “A proposal is handled either through the written consultation route or through the hearings route, and never through both”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

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